Depending on the material and the workflow, these tools usually fall into three categories:
Vacuum Lifters: Use powerful suction pads to grip the surface of the board. These are the most common for non-porous materials like glass or finished wood.
Pneumatic Manipulators: Powered by compressed air, these utilize rigid articulated arms to provide precise movement. They are excellent for “weightless” feeling during complex maneuvers.
Mechanical Clamp Lifters: Use physical grippers to grab the edges of the board, often used when the surface is too porous or dirty for vacuum seals.
Ergonomics & Safety: They eliminate the need for heavy manual lifting, significantly reducing the risk of back strain and repetitive motion injuries.
Increased Productivity: A single operator can often do the work that previously required two or three people, especially when handling oversized 4×8 or 4×10 sheets.
Precision Placement: Most manipulators allow for 90-degree or 180-degree tilting, making it easy to pick a board up horizontally from a stack and place it vertically onto a saw or wall.
Damage Prevention: Consistent, controlled movement reduces the likelihood of dropping and denting expensive materials.
If you are looking to integrate one of these into your workspace, consider the following variables:
| Feature | Consideration |
| Weight Capacity |
Ensure the unit can handle your heaviest boards (plus a safety margin).
|
| Surface Porosity |
Will a vacuum seal hold, or do you need a mechanical clamp?
|
| Range of Motion | Do you need to rotate the board, tilt it, or just lift it? |
| Mounting Style |
Should it be mounted to the floor, a ceiling rail, or a mobile base?
|